F-1 visa regulations prohibit F-1 students from working off-campus without first receiving work authorization. To participate in opportunities such as internships, practicum, co-op, or research opportunities off-campus, F-1 students can apply for work authorization called Curricular Practical Training (CPT). This page provides a brief overview regarding CPT requirements and provides resources to help you apply.
Overview
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is defined as employment which is an “integral part of an established curriculum, including: alternate work/study, internship, cooperative education, or any other type of required internship or practicum which is offered by sponsoring employers through cooperative agreements with the school.” Source: 8 CFR 214.2(f)(10)(i)
- As per federal regulations, CPT is a benefit extended to F-1 students only, and requires an offer letter prior to authorization.
-
CPT can only be granted after a student has been lawfully enrolled on a full-time basis for one academic year (i.e. two full consecutive semesters).
- Exceptions to this can only be made for graduate students in a program which requires immediate practical training.
-
CPT may be full-time (more than 20 hours/week) or part-time (20 hours/week or less).
- CPT will only be authorized as full-time if required by the degree program or if it takes place during the summer term.
- Use of 12 months or more of full-time CPT will prohibit the student from applying for OPT.
- Use of part-time CPT does not affect OPT eligibility.
CPT Online Presentation
Before applying for CPT, please watch the OIS' Online CPT Presentation.
School Specific CPT Fact Sheets
- Curricular Practical Training (CPT) Information
- CPT Guidelines for All Other Students
- CPT Guidelines for GSPIA Students
- CPT Guidelines for KATZ Graduate School of Business Students
- CPT Guidelines for School of Computing and Information Students
- CPT Guidelines for School of Law Students
- CPT Guidelines for Swanson School of Engineering Students
Internship Resource - Interstride
Interstride is an interactive career platform designed to enhance the career exploration and job-search experience for international students. Although this resource is primarily for international students, it also provides a variety of other tools that can be utilized by all students. For more information, please visit the Career Center's Interstride page.
Questions
Additional guidelines for CPT eligibility are listed in My OIS. After you have reviewed the CPT guidelines in My OIS, contact your Immigration Specialist to discuss additional questions.